Text analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Text investigation - Essay Example Shockingly very little exertion on the depiction of the Africans Americans in the TV has been attempted (Campbell 11). Transporting and isolation have been the early types of prejudice related with the U.S. news throwing; these issues could fuel the whites to racial preference of the African Americans (Campbell 12). The writer has composed that Africans Americans were typically connected with destitution. They were over spoken to poor as indicated by the substance investigation of the creator (Campbell 12). By this examination of them been poor in the news TVs, Africans Americans could likewise bear issues related with neediness, for example, apathy and the under perception of the government assistance help (Campbell 13). Entman did an examination on this issue whereby his outcomes demonstrated that Africans Americans introduction happened to a great extent as wrongdoing casualties (Campbell 14). Africans Americans were bound to show up in wrongdoing destinations and as culprits in medicate issues on the greater part of the nearby news (Campbell 14). Another perception was that the Africans Americans political intrigue was ordinarily restricted in the news introduction (Campbell 15). This propagation required the Africans Americans to speak loudly to so as their hearing could happen (Campbell 15). The creator is demonstrating how generalizations, organize news, and present day bigotry identify with each other (Campbell 16). As per this documentation, Africans Americans are commonly connected with the jobs, for example, boisterous legislators, lawbreakers and poor residents on the updates on a neighborhood organize. The expansion in current prejudice prompts three parts (Campbell 16). First is the protection from the political requests of the African Americans, besides is the general threatening vibe that is depicted genuinely towards the Africans Americans, ultimately is the faith in the demise of bigotry and that the racial segregation no longer hinders the accomplishment of the African Americans (Campbell 17). As indicated by the creator, African

My business review of paultons park limited Assignment

My business survey of paultons park constrained - Assignment Example Moreover, the administration should audit their budgetary records with when arranging since the business is described by a move sought after at the commercial center, henceforth the requirement for legitimate administration as it has been the situation for a considerable length of time (Needles, Powers and Crosson, 2010, p. 1304). For example in England, Paultons Park Limited is adding to the development of the economy in spite of the challenges in dealing with their activities. During flighty occasions, the administration is required to devise methods for continuing the travel industry exercises to guarantee that the adjustment in the commercial center doesn't prompt misfortunes in the travel industry organizations (Futrell, 2004). The measures can incorporate, making arrangements for the lodging of stroll in visitor in situations where request outperforms the flexibly, planning for the requirements of the customers and the representatives of the recreation center, and in conclusion , instituting approaches that will encourage income ages. In Europe, a greater part of visitor lean toward going to topical parks and this is one region in which Paultons has exploited; for example, the organizations has structured parks to provide food for the necessities of customers from various districts of the world (Yi-De, 2008,p 2). Besides, the organization has separated its exercises into diversion, instructive and refreshments administrations with amusement exercises including as the most favored projects by customers (PR Newswire 2007). In structuring their projects, Paultons should devise approaches to expand its income since rivalry is adding to the decrease in income at the organization. In 2008, the administration saw a decrease in income and this was because of the merciless rivalry from providers of friendliness administrations. The contenders of the organization are Disney, SeaWorld Parks and Clementon. The organizations offer administrations like Paultons Parkâ₠¬â„¢ administrations; in any case, there are contrasts in the way in which SeaWorld and Disney redoes their administrations to visitor. Instances of administrations that Paultons Park redoes incorporate diversion administrations, providing dinners together and banqueting (Sehlinger, Testa and Bleiberg, 2011, p. 180). From a money related point of view, rivalry is representing a test to Planktons Park restricted, and subsequently, rivalry is driving the administration to devise implies for managing the ferocious rivalry and one of the recommendations is the utilization of current offices at the recreation center. For this situation, Paultons Park constrained will put resources into PC programs that will help the administration in getting ready for the necessities of the organization. A preparation on non-monetary highlights of your chose firm The organization takes part in corporate social obligation capacities, for example, building shops and opening eateries to serve people in gene ral. The administration does this with the target of fortifying Paultons Park brand name (Nikolai, Bazley and Jones, 2010, p. 276). Halfway bookkeeping. Australia, South-Western/Cengage Learning. Therefore, the organization has gained notoriety for offering quality administrations to customers at reasonable expenses. Moreover, the recreation center takes part in protection exercises, for example, keeping up open offices like schools and this has built up the notoriety of the organization as being capable in their obligations. The organization offers workers rewards of their pay and what's more, representatives without rewards

The James Bulger Case Criminology Essay

The James Bulger Case Criminology Essay The 1993 murder of James Burger who was two years old by two ten-year olds shocked the UK nation and affected the society’s perception of children and the entire juvenile justice system. Jon Venables and Robert Thomson found guilty in that horrifying crime were subject to imprisonment until reaching their adulthood. They became the youngest murders charged and convicted in the present-day English history, whose criminal motives have never been discovered and explained.[1] Moreover, the investigation and decision of the James Burger case forced interaction and coordination between the successive governments, the media and the public discussing issues of human rights and child’s rights. Before the 1980s, the UK juvenile justice system had not practiced the use of custodial measures towards young offenders much. The new law[2] emphasised rehabilitation of juvenile offenders and their successful re-integration in society. In this respect, the modified juvenile justice law enforced imprisonment of young offenders for re-educating them within the criminal justice system for the benefits of society and their personal interest. In line with that change, the boys suspected of abducting and murdering Jamie Burger were immediately arrested and charged. They reached the age of 11 years when they faced the trial in an adult court and were sentenced to the detainment. The trial judge recommended the eight-year term of their imprisonment, while the Lord Chief Justice suggested the minimum of ten years in custody. The final decision by the then Home Secretary ascribed the convicted boys to stay in custody until 15 years when they would become eligible for release.[3] A raised tar iff was later challenged and debated by the advocated of child’s rights, the House of Lords and the European Court of Human Rights. As a result, the convicted murders were restored in their initial eight-year term.[4] The case of James Bulger received an extensive coverage in the popular media, scholarship and the public on the international scale. As such, pre-trial media coverage was further criticised for making witnesses and the jury prejudiced, which undermined fairness of trial procedures. During the trial, the media plays a vital role in informing the public about evidence provided in the court as well as giving their analyses and evaluations of boys’ behaviour in the court and reactions to the heard evidence. Radio, television and newspapers contributed greatly to the post-conviction coverage of the James Bulger case as well. The conducted murder of the two-year-old boy and its perception by the UK juvenile justice system produced a significant impact on the public opinion about juvenile criminals and risks associated with young perpetrators of crime. Indeed, the case enforced a new understanding of the child’s nature and a transition from the traditional association of children with i nnocence to the perception of them being dangerous and violent.[5] The announced decision on the James Bulger murders did not reduce the scholarly and public interest in the case. Moreover, social outcomes and the detriment of child’s rights were primary concern in further discussions and investigations. Contrary to the pre-trial publications dwelling on the horrifying nature of the crime and young age of murders, post-trial coverage pondered in the details of the charged case. Thus, security-camera surveillance images that presented the key piece of evidence against Jon Venables and Robert Thompson in the court were doubted as their quality and the captured body shapes did not give an objective justification of the guilt of the convicted boys.[6] Another point of criticism concerning the quick conviction and imprisonment of James Bulger murders referred to the ignored responsibility of society for creating risk factors and facilitating child’s violence. Violence in childhood is not a reflection of individual’s personality trait, but an outcom e of unfriendly environments, low living conditions and poor functioning families experienced by children.[7] Therefore, the James Bulger case was not that clear; it identified weaknesses in the social policy of the UK nation. Bibliography Criminal Justice Act 1991 Franklin, Bob and Julian Petley, ‘Killing the Age of Innocence: Newspaper Reporting of the Death of James Burger’ in Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wong (eds), Thatcher’s Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s (Routledge 2005) Howe, Brian and Katherine Covell, Children, Families and Violence: Challenges for Children’s Rights (Jessica Kingsley Publishers 2008) Jenks, Chris, Childhood: Critical Concepts in Sociology (Taylor Francis 2005) Kember, Sarah, Virtual Anxiety: Photography, New Technologies and Subjectivity (Manchester University Press 1998) Smith, David James, The Sleep of Reason: The James Burger Case (Faber and Faber Ltd 2011) Webley, Lise and Harriet Samuels, Complete Public Law: Text, Cases and Materials (Oxford University Press 2015) [1] David James Smith, The Sleep of Reason: The James Burger Case (Faber and Faber Ltd 2011) xi-xiii [2] Criminal Justice Act 1991 [3] Lise Webley and Harriet Samuels, Complete Public Law: Text, Cases and Materials (Oxford University Press 2015) 519 [4] Chris Jenks, Childhood: Critical Concepts in Sociology (Taylor Francis 2005) 165 [5] Bob Franklin and Julian Petley, ‘Killing the Age of Innocence: Newspaper Reporting of the Death of James Burger’ in Jane Pilcher and Stephen Wong (eds), Thatcher’s Children?: Politics, Childhood and Society in the 1980s and 1990s (Routledge 2005) 136 [6] Sarah Kember, Virtual Anxiety: Photography, New Technologies and Subjectivity (Manchester University Press 1998) 63 [7] Brian Howe and Katherine Covell, Children, Families and Violence: Challenges for Children’s Rights (Jessica Kingsley Publishers 2008) 10

The Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer - 6813 Words

†¢ , what are my goals} Do I have the right strategy^ Can I execute the strategy I The Questions Every Entrepreneur by Amar Bhide Of the hundreds of thousands of husiness ventures that entrepreneurs launch every year, many never get off the ground. Others fizzle after spectacular rocket starts. A six-year-old condiment company has attracted loyal custoiners but has achieved less than $500,000 in sales. The company s gross margitis can t cover its overhead or provide adequate incomes for the founder and the family members who participate in the business. Additional growth will require a huge capital infusion, but investors and potential buyers aren t keen on srnall, rnarginally profitable ventures, and the family has†¦show more content†¦Instead, it helps entrepreneurs pose useful questions, identify itnportant issues, and evaluate solutions. The framework applies whether the enterprise is a stnall printing shop trying to stay in husiness or a catalog retailer seeking hundreds of milliotis of dollars in sales. And it works at almost any point in a venture s evolution. Entrepreneurs should use the framew ork to evaluAmai Bhide is an associate professor at the Harvard Business School in Boston, Massachusetts, where he leaches entiepreneurship. He has published two other HBR articles on entrepreneurship: Bootstrap Finance: The Art of Start-ups (Novemher-Deeemher 1992} and How Entrepreneurs Craft Strategies That Work (March-April 1994). 121 QUESTIONS FOR ENTREPRENEURS ate their companies position and trajectory often not just when problems appear. The framework consists of a three-step sequence of questions. The first step clarifies entrepreneurs current goals, the second evaluates their strategies for attaining those goals, and the third helps them assess their capacity to execute their strategies. The hierarchical organization of the questions requires entrepreneurs to confront the basic, big-picture issues hefore they think about refinements and details. (See the exhibit An Entrepreneur s Guide to the Big Issues.) This approach does not assume that all companies-or all entrepreneurs - develop in the same way, so it does notShow MoreRelatedQuestions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer -Summary Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesThe questions every entrepreneur must answer Preface Entrepreneurs must continually ask themselves what business they want to be in and what capabilities they would like to develop. The Entrepreneur must distinguish critical issues from normal growing pains (divide and conquer). The options that are appropriate for one entrepreneurial venture may be completely inappropriate for another. The article’s suggested framework: The first step clarifies the entrepreneurs’ current goals. The secondRead MoreA Brief Note On Effective Social Media Marketing Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor Lori A Manns Social media is here to stay. As an entrepreneur or small business owner if you re not using it to grow your business you are missing out. I am sure you have seen the statistics by now. In 2015, 73 percent of U.S. Americans had a social network profile, representing a six percent growth compared to the previous year according to Statista. The numbers do not lie. Social media is a way of life all over the globe. As an entrepreneur or small business owner if you re not using socialRead MoreUses of Scientific Methods in Business1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthings look or act the way they do. Scientific research consists of intrusiveness, observations, experiments and evaluations. It attempts to use these to answer questions about what causes differing phenomena. 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On the otherRead MoreHow The Business Run Base On 3 Essential Elements917 Words   |  4 PagesPart three of The Lean Startup talked about how to make your entrepreneur go smoothly. Eric Ries, the author of this book, gave us an idea about how the business run base on 3 essential elements: Build, Measure, and Learn. In Eric’s opinion, build means turn your ideas into product, and keep going with that idea. However, when you carry out that idea, you must capture your customer’s need to minimize wasted product. Furthermore, measure in Eric’s perspective means see how customer responds by observingRead MoreCase Study Guidelines Motivation and Leadership Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesCompany Todd McFarlane, president and CEO of the McFarlane Companies, is an entrepreneur who understands the importance of product development. Comics, sports, toys, and rock-and-roll have all benefited from his creativity. 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According to Thiel, in order to create a successful business the founder must create a new product that has never been done before. He talks about the horizontal and vertical process of businesses. The horizontal process focuses on the idea of doing more of what is already workingRead MoreThe Importance Of Literacies On Entrepreneurial Endeavors1425 Words   |  6 Pagescornerstone for modern progress and creation of new ideas, or entrepreneurship. Becoming a successful entrepreneur is dependent on possessing and improving upon the ability to read text, people, and situations. Literacies are integrated into the nature of entrepreneurship, as will be discussed with a current successful business owner, and the ability to be literate can determine success as an entrepre neur. Literacy is a very common word. However, in such an advanced world, the definition of literacy has

A Cure for Cancer Essay - 3018 Words

For years people have been looking for a cure for the devastating disease of cancer. Cancer is the third highest killer in the US with over 2,500,000 victims per year. Oncologists and scientists around the country are researching all forms of cancer in an effort to understand, treat, and ultimately defeat this disease. Already there have been numerous advances in the field, such as chemotherapy and gene therapy. One advance has been the use of a cell process known as apoptosis. By harnessing this normal cell process, scientists hope to have found an effective way to combat cancer. Cancer is a disease that affects human somatic cells. It causes the cells to divide uncontrollably and form masses known as tumors. There are two different†¦show more content†¦This process uses enzymes to cut and insert piece of DNA into a plasmid vector. This vector is then transfected into cells. The different pieces of DNA that were being inserted into this plasmid were a control and three different mutants (an alpha-5-tailless mutant, full-length alpha-5, and full-length alpha-2). These pieces of DNA code for integrins. Once these pieces of DNA were inserted into the plasmid vector, the plasmid needed to be inserted into a cell where it would be able to replicate. In these tests, rat intestinal epithelial wild-type cells (cells that would be found in nature, not cells grown in the laboratory) were used. To insert the plasmid into these cells lipofectamine plus was used. Lipofectamine plus acts like a detergent and opens the membrane of the cell so the plasmid can enter. Also, the plasmids that were transfected into cells were all treated with G-418, an antibiotic. When the cells were plated and allowed to multiply, only those containing the plasmid with the antibiotic would live. This made it possible to know which cells actually received the plasmid and properly underwent mitosis, and to eliminate those cells that never took up the plasmid in the first place. To collect the cells that underwent a stable transfection, the cell lines were treated with antibodies. These antibodies hooked onto the cells that had integrins along their membrane. The antibody had a tail that contained a tiny magnetic bead at the end, so the magnet wouldShow MoreRelatedIs Cancer A Cure For Cancer?857 Words   |  4 PagesCancer is figured to be the second leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. With approximately 14 million new cases and 8.2 million cancer related deaths in 2012, alone .Why are so many people stuck suffering with this deadly disease? Millions of dollars have been invested into cancer research, yet there is no cure. Are these pharmaceutical companies focus on finding a cure for cancer or concentrating on elongated treatments in order to lengthen their pockets? We must first understandRead MoreCancer : A Cure For Cancer1465 Words   |  6 PagesThere is No Cure Over 1,665,540 people were diagnosed and 585,720 people died from cancer in 2014 (â€Å"Cancer Facts†). Cancer will eventually take over because there is no cure. Many people have devoted their entire lives to finding a cure for cancer. Billions of dollars have been put into research. Unfortunately, most people have come up short in finding a definite way of curing cancer. Cancer has many different treatments that vary out of these main treatments: chemotherapy, radiation, and surgeryRead MoreThe Kanzius Machine : A Cancer Cure?973 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Kanzius Machine: A Cancer Cure? CBSNews. CBS Interactive. Web. 10 Nov. 2015. This article talks about the Kanzius Machine this is actually an interview broadcast published by CBSNews. 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IRead MoreCancer Fighting Foods - Cure Your Self Of Cancer1584 Words   |  7 PagesCancer Fighting Foods - Cure Your Self of Cancer By Carol E Patterson | Submitted On January 04, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 4 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Carol E Patterson Cancer cells are always presentRead MoreWhat Can You Cure Cancer?1626 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Learning how to cure cancer is one of the most asked questions in the medical field today. While this question hasn’t been answered, medical professionals know how it is started and some ways of preventing certain types of cancer. These tips do not guarantee that an individual won’t get this disease, but they up their chances of avoiding it. 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Night World Witchlight Chapter 17 Free Essays

Not for the dragon. She jumped for the tree. It was a good, tall loblolly pine, whose drooping lower branches didn’t look as if they could support a kitten. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Witchlight Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now But Keller didn’t need support. As she leaped, she changed, pushing it as fast as she could. She reached the tree with four paws full of lethal claws extended. And she ran straight up the vertical surface. Her claws sank into the clean, cinnamon trunk, and she shot up like a rocket. When she got high enough to be obscured by the dull-green needles on the droopy branches, she launched herself into the air again. It was a desperate move, betting everything on one blind spring. But it was all she could think of. She could never take the dragon in a fair fight. She was betting on her claws. In the wild, a panther could shear the head off a deer with a single swipe. Keller was going for the horns. She came down right on target. The dragon made the mistake of looking up at her, maybe thinking that she was trying to get behind it, to land on its back again and kill it. Or maybe thinking that she might see the pale face of an innocent girl and hesitate. Whatever it thought, it was a mistake. Keller was already slashing as she landed. A single deadly swipe with all her power behind it. Her claws peeled the forehead off the creature in a spray of blood and flesh. The screaming roar almost burst her eardrums. It was the sound she’d heard before in the mall, a sound so deep in pitch that she felt it as much as heard it. It shook her bones, and it reverberated in every tree and in the red clay of the ground. And that was another mistake, although Keller didn’t know it at once. At the same instant as she heard the roar, she felt the pain. The dark power crackled through her like a whiplash and tore her own involuntary scream from her. It was worse than the first time she’d felt it, ten times worse, maybe more. The dragon was much stronger. And it followed her. Like a real whip, it flashed across the clearing after her. It hit her again as she hit the ground, and Keller screamed again. It hurt. She tried to scrabble away, but the pain made her weak, and she fell over on her side. And then the black energy hit her right shoulder-exactly where it had hit the first time in the mall. Keller saw white light. And then she was falling in darkness. Her last thought was, I didn’t get it. I couldn’t have. It still has power. Diana, I’m sorry†¦ She stopped feeling anything. She opened her eyes slowly. Hurts†¦ She was looking up at the dragon. It had dropped Iliana; Keller couldn’t see where. And it was staring down at her in malevolent fury, obviously waiting for her to wake up so she could feel it when it killed her. When he killed her. He’d taken on the shape he’d been wearing in the beginning. A young man with clean, handsome features and a nicely muscled if compact body. Black hair that shed rainbow colors under the moonlight and looked as fine and soft as her own fur. And those obsidian eyes. It was hard to look away from those eyes. They seemed to capture her gaze and suck her in. They were so much more like stones than eyes, silver-black, shiny stones that seemed to reflect all light out again. But when she managed to drag her gaze upward, she felt a thrill of hope. His forehead was a bleeding ruin. She had gotten him. Her slash had carved a nice hamburger-sized piece out of his scalp. Somewhere on the ground in the clearing were two little stubby horns. But only two; there were three left on his head. He must have turned at the last instant. Keller would have cursed if she had a human throat. â€Å"How’re you feeling?† the dragon said, and leered at her form under the gory mess of his scalp. Keller tried to snarl at him and realized that she did have a human throat. She must have collapsed back into her half-and-half form, and she was too weak to change back again. â€Å"Having trouble?† the dragon asked. Keller croaked, â€Å"You should never have come back.† â€Å"Wrong,† the dragon said. â€Å"I like the modern world.† â€Å"You should have stayed asleep. Who woke you up?† She was buying time, of course, to try and regain some strength. But she also truly wanted to know. The dragon laughed. â€Å"Someone,† he said. â€Å"Someone you’ll never know. A witch who isn’t a witch. We made our own alliance.† Keller didn’t understand, and her brain was too fuzzy to deal with it. But just at that moment, she noticed something else. Movement behind the dragon. The figures that had been lying on the ground were stirring. And they were doing it stealthily, in ways that showed they were awake and with their wits about them. They were alive. She could see Galen’s head lift, with moonlight shining on his hair as he looked at her. She could see Winnie turn toward Iliana and begin to crawl. She could see Nissa’s shoulders hump and then fall back. Later, when they were asked, they would all say the same thing had brought them to awareness: a deep rumbling sound that vibrated in their bones. The dragon’s roar. Or, at least, three of them would say that. Galen would always say that all he heard was Keller’s scream and his eyes came open. The surge of hope she felt made Keller’s heart beat hard and wiped away the pain-for the moment, at least. But she was terrified of giving the dragon some clue. She didn’t dare look at Galen any longer. She stared at the dragon’s black stone eyes and thought with all her strength, Get away. Get away, take the Jeep, take Diana. He may not be able to follow you. Run. â€Å"Your time’s over,† she told the dragon out loud. â€Å"The shapeshifters don’t want you anymore. Everything has changed.† â€Å"And it’s changing again,† the dragon said. â€Å"The end of the world is coming, and the beginning of a new one. It’s time for everything that’s sleeping to wake back up again.† Keller had a horrified vision of hundreds of dragons being dug up and brought back to life. But there was something going on in the clearing that was even more horrifying to her. Galen wasn’t getting away. He was slithering on his stomach toward her. And Winnie, the idiot, was beside Diana nowbut she wasn’t dragging her to the Jeep. She seemed to be whispering to her. Keller felt a hot wave of utter desperation. What can I do? If the dragon sees them, they’re all dead. There’s nothing any of them can do against him. Galen’s not a warrior-he can’t change. Nissa looks too hurt to move. Winnie’s orange fire won’t even singe the dragon. And Diana will get swatted like a butterfly. They can’t do anything. I have to. She was so tired and hurt, and her claws were much less lethal than in her full panther form. But she had to do it, and she had to do it now. â€Å"Go back where you came from!† she shouted. She bunched her muscles and jumped. Right for him. Straight on. That was what took him by surprise, the sheer insanity of the attack. He threw the black energy at her, but he couldn’t stop her leap. Her claws ripped into his forehead again, and then she fell back. The dragon’s scream split the heavens. Dizzy with pain and shock, Keller stared at him, hoping desperately†¦ But she’d taken only one horn off. He still had two. He thrashed around in wounded fury, then threw the dark power at her again. Keller shuddered and lost her balance. She crashed to the ground and lay there, limp. â€Å"Keller!† The scream was full of such raw anguish that it hurt Keller’s throat to hear it. It made her heart throb hard and then fall in sick dismay. Galen, no, she thought. Don’t bother with me. You have to get Iliana away. â€Å"Keller!† he screamed again, and then he was beside her, holding her. â€Å"No . ? .† she whispered. She couldn’t say more than that. She looked at him pleadingly with the eyes of a dumb beast. If he died, too, it would make her own death meaningless. The dragon was still screaming, both hands to his forehead. He seemed to be too angry to attack. â€Å"Keller, hang on. Please, you have to hang on.† Galen was dripping tears on her face. â€Å"Run†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she whispered. Instead, he did the most gallant thing she had ever seen. He was already holding her, his shaky hand stroking the hair off her face, brushing one of her tufted ears. Now, suddenly, he gripped her hard, and his expression changed. His jaw tightened, and a white line showed around his mouth. And his eyes†¦ seemed to darken and glow red. Too late, Keller realized. He was taking her impression. Learning her shape. No. You were meant to be something gentle. Galen stood up. And changed. But something was a little off. Maybe it was the fact that he had to hurry when he took the impression, or some extra twist from his own genes. Because, instead of becoming a soot-black panther, he became a gleaming golden leopard. The same animal. Different colors. This leopard was the dark rich gold of Galen’s hair, and its eyes were the incredible green of his eyes. He was marked with perfect black rosettes, each with an even darker gold center. His body was sleek and supple and almost seven feet long with the tail. He was a big leopard, at least a hundred and sixty pounds. And before Keller had time to think, he was in motion. A good spring. Untutored but full of the real killer instinct. The coughing yell he let out as he jumped was the kind a cat makes when its fury is too great to hold in. The dragon whirled to face him. But it was too late. Once again, the crackling dark power hit but couldn’t stop the rush. The dragon’s human body couldn’t fend off a hundred and sixty pounds of solid feline muscle. Keller saw Galen swipe. The dragon bellowed, clapping a hand to his head. And Keller wanted to cheer. She couldn’t. She didn’t have the strength left. But her heart was singing inside her with sheer pride. You did it. Oh, Galen, my prince, you did it. She saw his body falling, struck by the black energy. She saw it hit the ground and lie still. And she was sorry that they were both going to die. But with the dragon dead, too, and Iliana alive, there would still be hope. There would be people to carry on. Then she looked at the dragon, and time stopped, and her heart turned to ice. He still had a horn left. The one right in the middle. They hadn’t done it after all. He still had power. He was going to kill them now, and Iliana, too. And neither she nor Galen could do anything to stop him. The noises the dragon was making were beyond description. He seemed to be out of his mind in pain and fury. And then Keller realized that it was more than that. He was screaming in sheer blood-lust-and he was changing. So strange-she hadn’t even thought about the dragon changing before. But she could take on most animals. She knew to go for the juncture between head and neck for rhinos, the belly for a lion. But this†¦ what it was shifting into†¦ No. I don’t believe it, Keller thought. It looked more like a moth being born than a shapeshifter changing. It split its human skin like a chrysalis. More of the yellowish liquid she had seen on Jaime’s cheek oozed from the splits. And what was revealed underneath was hard and greenish-yellow, flat, smooth. Scaly. The smell was the smell from the basement Sickly-sweet, pungent, an odor to make your stomach lurch. Powerful back legs bunched, and the figure grew and stood against the moonlit sky. It was huge. In her mind, Keller saw a scene from the past. Iliana, her violet eyes huge, saying, â€Å"He can turn into a dragon?† And Keller’s scornful answer, â€Å"No, of course not. Don’t be silly.† Wrong, Keller thought. It actually looked more like velociraptor than a dragon. Too big-it was more than fifteen feet long, counting the powerful tail. But it had the same look of alien intelligence, the same reptilian snout, the same saberlike hind claws. It’s not a mindless animal, Keller thought. It’s smart. It even has things like hands on its forelegs; It’s where evolution took a different turn. And it had power. Maybe more power this way than in its human form. Keller could feel its mind even at this distance, the terrible ancient core of hatred and malice, the endless thirst for blood. It opened its mouth, and for an instant Keller expected to see fire. But what came out was a roar that showed huge spiky teeth-and a flood of black energy. The dark power crackled around it like an aura of lightning. Nothing-no shapeshifter, no witch, no vampire-could stand against this creature. Keller knew that absolutely. That was when she saw Iliana getting up. Stay down, you idiot! Keller thought. Iliana stood straight. There’s no point, don’t attract its attention†¦ â€Å"Azhdeha!† Iliana shouted. And the monster turned. There they were, the maiden and the dragon, face to face. Iliana looked twice as small as ever before in contrast to this giant. Her silver-gold hair was blowing loose in the wind, and her dress shimmered around her. She was so delicate, so graceful-and so fragile, standing there like a lily swaying on its stalk. I can’t watch, Keller thought. I can’t see this. Please†¦ â€Å"Azhdeha!† Iliana said, and her voice was sweet but ringing and stern. â€Å"Hashteher! Tiamat!† It’s a spell, Keller thought. Winnie taught her a spell? When they were lying there, whispering together? But what kind of spell would Winnie know against dragons? â€Å"Poisonous Serpent! Cold-blooded Biter! Rasta-ban! Anguis!† No, they’re names, Keller realized slowly. Its names. Dragon names. Old names. â€Å"I am a witch and the daughter of a witch. Mine was the hand that took your power; mine was the hand that buried you in silence. Hecate was the most ancient of my mothers. Hecate’s hand is my hand now.† Winnie couldn’t have taught her that. Nobody could have taught her that. No witch alive today. Keller could see Winnie’s pale face watching in surprise from beyond Iliana, her eyes and mouth dark O’s. â€Å"Mine is the hand that sends you back!† Diana’s palms were cupped now, and orange fire crackled between them. Keller’s heart plummeted. Golden-orange fire. Witch fire. It was impressive, from a girl who’d never been trained, but it wasn’t nearly enough. It was about as dangerous to the dragon as a firefly. She heard Winnie’s voice in the silence, small and frightened but determined. â€Å"Aim for the horn!† The dragon threw back its head and laughed. That was what it looked like, anyway. What came out was a roar like all the other roars and a belch of black energy that fountained skyward. But in her head, Keller heard maniacal laughter. Then it swung its head back down and pointed the horn straight at Iliana. Die! it said. The word wasn’t spoken but sent on a cold wave of pure energy. â€Å"Mine is the power of the ages† Iliana shouted back. â€Å"Mine is the power-â€Å" The golden flare in her palms was changing, blazing white, blinding hot†¦ â€Å"-OF THE END OF THE WORLD!† Something like a supernova was born between her hands. The tight shot up and out, exploding. It was impossible to look at. And it was no longer white but dazzling, lightning-brilliant blue. The blue fire. The Wild Power had awakened. I knew it, Keller thought I knew it all along. Keller couldn’t see what happened to the dragon; the light was simply too bright. While it flared around her, she was bathed in radiance that seemed to shine through her, humming inside her and lighting up her bones. She tried to lift her own hand and saw nothing but a vague rainbow shape. But she heard the dragon’s scream. Not low like the roar but high and squealing, a sound like icicles driving into her ears. It went up and up, higher in pitch until even Keller couldn’t track it. And then there was a thin sound like distant glass shattering, and then there was no sound at all. There were shooting stars in the blue-white light. For the second time that evening, Keller fainted. â€Å"Boss! Please, Boss, hurry. Wake up!† Keller blinked open her eyes. Galen was holding her. He was human. So was she. And Winnie and Nissa were trying to drag both of them somewhere. Keller gazed up into those gold-green eyes. The exact color of a leopard’s, she thought. Only leopards don’t cry, and his were brimming with tears. She lifted a languorous hand and stroked his cheek. He cupped his own hand over it. Keller couldn’t think. There were no words in her mind. But she was glad to be here with him, for this last moment in the moonlight. It had all been worth it â€Å"Boss, please!† Winnie was almost crying, too. â€Å"Let me die in peace,† Keller said, although she didn’t realize she was saying it aloud until she heard the words. Then she added, â€Å"Don’t you cry, Winfrith. You did a good job.† â€Å"Boss, you’re not dying! The blue fire did something-it healed us. We’re all okay. But it’s almost midnight!† Keller bunked. She blinked again. Her body didn’t hurt anymore. She’d assumed it was the blessed numbness that comes just before death. But now she realized that it wasn’t. Her blood was running in her veins; her muscles felt firm and strong. She didn’t even have a headache. She stared beyond Winnie to the girl in white. Diana was still slight and childlike, almost fairy-like of figure. But something had changed about her. At first, Keller thought she looked as distant and beautiful as a star, but then she smiled and wasn’t distant at all. She was simply more beautiful than the dreams of mortals. And really shining with her own light. It pooled around her in soft, silvery radiance. Keller had never seen a Wild Power do that before, not on any of the tapes. But she’s not just a Wild Power, the voice in her head whispered. She’s the Witch Child. And Goddess alone knows all that she’s meant to do. For a moment, Keller felt so awed that it was almost like unhappiness. But then Winnie’s message finally sank in. She snapped her head up. â€Å"Midnight?† â€Å"Yes!† Winnie said frantically. Keller bolted upright. â€Å"Nissa?† â€Å"Right here, Boss.† Keller felt a flood of relief. Nissa was the one who had seemed closest to death on the ground there. But now she was standing on her own two feet, looking cool and imperturbable, even though her shirt was bloody and in rags. â€Å"Nissa, can you drive that Jeep? Can you figure out how to get to Charlotte?† â€Å"I think so. Boss.† Keller had never been so grateful to hear that calm voice in her life. She jumped up. â€Å"Then let’s go!† How to cite Night World : Witchlight Chapter 17, Essay examples

How Did the Roman Empire Maintain Its Power free essay sample

Julius Caesar’s ascension to power marked the time from where the Romans steadily expanded their territory and by the time the Roman Republic dissolved and the Roman Empire emerged, the Empire had become so big that the Romans had then to face the problem of maintaining their empire. The Roman Empire maintained its power by romanizing everyone and everything they conquered, through good governance, client kings and their skilled military. The first thing the Romans did after conquering a land was romanizing everyone and everything in it. The Romans defined themselves, their political and cultural concepts and everything they did by the term â€Å"Romanitas† which means Roman-ness. Instead of enslaving all the people from the conquered lands, the Roman Empire gave them the chance to become Roman citizens. The newly Romanized citizens would have all the rights and privileges offered to all the other citizens who were Romans by birth. This law was passed under the Edict of Caracalla (212 A. D). The Romans were all educated. Girls were taught household skills like cooking, sewing, etc while the boys were sent to â€Å"school† to be taught subjects like literature. For example, the Patrician boys were taught poetry, literature, history, geography, mythology, Greek, public speaking and law. The Romans imposed their language and currency in every place they conquered. The Romans believed that one of the keys to successfully maintaining an empire was by having one language and one currency throughout the empire. The Roman language was Latin and their currency consisted of gold, silver, brass and copper coins. Unlike the other empires that forced their religion on the people of the conquered lands, the Roman Empire adapted and adopted religious beliefs. The naturalized Romans could follow their religion but they also had to respect the polytheistic religion of the empire. This worked quite well until 3 A. D when Christianity became the main religion of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire also made sure that its citizens were happy and comfortable by building roads, bath-houses, temples, theatres. For example, the Baths of Caracalla built by the emperor Caracalla were the second largest public baths in Rome; Emperor Hadrian constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma, etc. The Roman Empire improved their relationship with their surrounding states by building roads. Better roads lead to better communication and transportation which will facilitate trade which in turn brings wealth and power to the Empire and this means the standard of living will be high for the Roman citizens. The Roman emperors were not a band of crazed, power-hungry rulers. They co-operated with the local rulers and even granted them a limited amount of power. This cooperation was maintained through the appointment of client kings in conquered lands that were a bit far away from Rome. The client kings were non-Roman rulers of specific lands who enjoyed Roman patronage. The client kings were granted local autonomy. These kings could control their own economies (the coins they minted bore their image along with the emperor’s); they had the right to raise and retain an army, and pursue independent foreign policies that did not interfere with the Roman Empire’s interests. The client kings also had to make sure that the taxes reached Rome smoothly and that the Roman citizens they were looking after were happy (basically, make sure they did not revolt). Despite all this, the client kings were not treated as equals to the emperor. The client kings could not be assured of permanent power. The rapidly expanding Roman Empire would mean that the small semi-autonomous states would soon be non-existent as Romans would not have to worry about revolts if everything was under their control. If the Roman Empire decided to conquer the client kingdoms completely, the latter would not stand a chance. An example of a client king was Herod the great of Judea. Herod is well known for being a murderous madman who had â€Å"colossal building projects† in Jerusalem. Through client kings, the Roman Empire created a balance in which they maintained their multilateral relationships with the client kingdoms but they also made sure that their authority was felt by the client kings by granting them limited and fickle power. The powerful and well known Roman army was another key factor in maintaining the empire. The Roman army was large, well equipped, well trained, disciplined and skilled military force that was stationed throughout the empire to prevent uprisings and crush rebellion. Military training was a very important and arduous affair in the Roman Empire. It was essential for each soldier to achieve a high level of skill in fighting and using their weapons. They also had to march 30 kilometers 3 times a month wearing 20kg armor, do drills twice a day, learn to build camps, swim, mount and ride a horse and fight mock battles. The Roman army was quite ruthless when it came to crushing rebellion. They did not hesitate to hurt or even slaughter the people who went against the Roman rule. They also enslaved the rebels and confiscated their property. The indifferent cruelty shown by the Roman army did not leave much room for rebellion and even if there were revolts, the expert Roman army would not really face any big problems in pulverizing the enemy. One famous rebellion against the Roman rule was led by Queen Boudicca of Great Britain. Boudicca was the queen of the Iceni tribe and she posed as a threat to the Roman rulers of Britain in 60 A. D when she rebelled against the Romans because the Romans looted the territories left by Boudicca’s late husband to their daughters. Boudicca also claimed that the Romans had flogged her and raped her daughters. When Boudicca’s army first started attacking the Romans, they were able to defeat the Roman army even though they were disorganized because the Romans were concentrating their efforts somewhere else. The Boudiccan army went around massacring entire villages and Roman soldiers until the Roman historian Suetonius returned with his previously defeated 9th Legion. This time, Boudicca’s army was facing the â€Å"classic† tactful and disciplined Roman army so they were easily defeated. The number of both Roman and British deaths is disputable but according to Tacitus, a Roman writer, 80 000 Britons died and 400 Romans lost their lives. This was a major victory for the Romans. For any empire to maintain its power, it needs good and effective governance. The Romans had strong leaders such as Augustus, Constantine the Great, Caracalla, Hadrian, etc. It was Roman policy to respect the Roman laws in order to maintain social stability. Examples of Roman laws were the â€Å"Lex Papia Poppaea† introduced in 9 A. D to encourage and strengthen marriage and the â€Å"Lex Iulia de Adulteriis Coercendis† introduced in 18 B. C that stated that any â€Å"conjugal unfaithfulness† to the public or any private offense could be punishable by banishment or even death. The Roman emperors’ power was also transmitted through arts and literature and the Empire convinced people of the divinity of the emperor. The emperors’ presence was felt everywhere; they were represented as the â€Å"agents of God on earth, charged with crushing paganism and heresy† (imperial cult). The Romans told the Roman citizens very descriptive and explicit stories of battles fought by the Roman army and Rome was represented as a peaceful and law- abiding city while the â€Å"enemy cities† were seen as â€Å"barbaric, lawless and dangerous†. Fear of the Roman Empire was instilled in the conquered lands through stories of battles and the cruel treatment of Christians in the amphitheaters. The Christians in the Roman Empire refused to follow the polytheistic religion of the empire along with Christianity so they were killed in the most brutal ways. In the amphitheaters, the Romans watched the Gladiators (men trained to fight with weapons against other men or wild animals in an arena) stand in triumph or die in a flash and the Christians were torn on racks, fried in iron chairs, tossed by bulls and torn limb from limb by hungry lions. The Roman Empire successfully managed to maintain their power by giving all the inhabitants of the conquered areas a sense of belonging by giving them the chance to become Roman citizens and providing them with facilities and services like roads and education, better trade opportunities, etc. The Roman Empire also took up the system of client kings to ensure smooth running of the empire. But they also made sure no conflict would break out through a good but â€Å"controlling† governance and their military prowess. The Roman Empire truly demonstrated its maintenance and leadership qualities through a combination of tact and authority and it is quite remarkable how they were able to maintain such a large empire for as long as they did.